Fosroc Nitofill PU27R
Two-component high-strength hydrophobic polyurethane injection grout that foams on contact with water to seal active leaks, fill cracks and cavities, and consolidate ground.
What is it?
A two-component, solvent-free hydrophobic polyurethane injection grout from Fosroc. On contact with water it reacts and foams, expanding to fill the void and developing high compressive and bond strength as a tough, rigid mass.
Where is it used?
Pressure-injected into wet cracks, joints, construction joints and voids in concrete, masonry and rock — basements, tunnels, lift pits, water tanks, dams, shafts and below-grade structures where there is an active water ingress.
Why use it?
It stops moving and gushing water that conventional sealants and cementitious grouts cannot, because it cures in the presence of water rather than being washed out, and it consolidates loose ground at the same time.
How is it applied?
The two components are metered and injected through mechanical or steel injection packers using a single- or two-component injection pump; on meeting water in the crack the resin foams, expands and sets to seal the leak path.
About Fosroc Nitofill PU27R
Fosroc Nitofill PU27R is a two-component, high-strength hydrophobic polyurethane (PU) injection grout developed for one of the hardest problems on any waterproofing job — sealing a crack or joint that is actively leaking water under pressure. It belongs to Fosroc’s Nitofill family of injection resins, the same range that includes the flexible PU crack-injection resin Nitofill UR63, the single-component foaming resin Nitofill PU 1F and the low-viscosity epoxy Nitofill LV. Within that family, PU27R is the workhorse for water-reactive, expansive, structural sealing.
Chemically it is a polyol-and-isocyanate system supplied as two parts that are combined at the point of injection. The formulation is phthalate-free, tin-free and solvent-free, which makes it cleaner and safer to handle on confined-space sites such as tunnels, shafts and lift pits than older solvented PU grouts. Its defining characteristic is that it is hydrophobic and water-reactive: instead of being displaced by flowing water, it reacts with that water, foams and expands in volume to physically fill the crack or void, then cures to a tough, rigid mass with high compressive strength and high bond strength to the surrounding substrate.
That behaviour is what separates PU27R from a joint sealant. A gun-grade or pourable sealant (Fosroc Nitoseal, Thioflex, Colpor) is applied into a dry, accessible joint to accommodate movement at the surface. PU27R is pressure-injected into the body of the structure, through drilled ports, to chase down and choke off a leak path you often cannot even see. It is a curtain-and-crack injection material first and a ground-consolidation grout second, not a movement-accommodating sealant.
For Space Arc Engineering’s contractors in Delhi NCR and across India, PU27R is specified where water is already coming through — leaking basement raft cracks, construction joints in water-retaining structures, segmental tunnel-lining joints, leaking rock fissures and soft, water-bearing ground that needs both waterproofing and strengthening. Because the cured product is rigid and strong, it also stabilises and consolidates the surrounding concrete, masonry or ground as part of the same operation. All technical values for a specific project should be confirmed against the current region-specific Technical Data Sheet, available from Fosroc on country selection.
The technical insight
The engineering logic of Nitofill PU27R sits in three properties working together. First, low enough viscosity for good flow and penetration, so the injected resin travels into fine cracks and tight rock fissures before it sets rather than bridging only the mouth of the crack. Second, water reactivity with foaming and volume expansion: the moment the resin contacts water in the crack, the reaction kicks off and the material expands to fill the available space and push back against the water, which is why it works on live, flowing leaks where a non-reactive resin would simply be washed away. Third, it cures hard. Unlike a flexible PU such as Nitofill UR63 — which stays slightly elastic to absorb differential movement — PU27R develops high compressive strength and high bond strength, so it not only seals the leak but contributes structurally, consolidating fractured concrete, masonry or loose ground into a coherent, load-bearing mass. The trade-off is movement: a rigid, foamed grout is a sealing and consolidation product, not a joint that flexes, so designers pair it with a flexible injection resin where ongoing movement is expected. Reaction speed and expansion are influenced by the volume of water present and by temperature, which is why packer spacing, injection pressure and pump rate are set on site in response to the actual water flow rather than from a fixed recipe.
Where it is used
- Sealing active, flowing water leaks through cracks, joints and cavities in concrete and masonry
- Crack and void injection in basement rafts, retaining walls and below-grade structures
- Construction-joint and segment-joint sealing in tunnels, shafts and culverts
- Waterproofing of water-bearing soft ground, rock and fissured rock by curtain injection
- Ground consolidation and stabilisation of loose or fractured strata ahead of excavation
- Stabilisation and underpinning of settled or cracked concrete slabs
- Leak sealing in water tanks, sumps, lift pits and STP/ETP structures
- Stopping ingress in dam galleries, hydro works and water-retaining infrastructure
Key advantages
- Water-reactive: foams and expands on contact with water, so it seals live, flowing leaks that conventional grouts cannot hold
- High compressive and bond strength — seals and structurally consolidates the substrate in one operation
- Good flow and penetration into fine cracks, joints and tight rock fissures
- Hydrophobic chemistry resists wash-out during cure under hydrostatic pressure
- Phthalate-free, tin-free and solvent-free — cleaner and safer for confined-space and below-grade work
- Two-component control allows reaction to be tuned to the water flow encountered on site
- Works on wet substrates, which is exactly where water-stopping is needed
- Versatile across waterproofing and ground-consolidation applications
Limitations & considerations
- Not a joint sealant — it is rigid when cured and does not accommodate ongoing joint movement; use a flexible PU (e.g. Nitofill UR63) or a movement-accommodating sealant where cyclic movement is expected
- Requires specialist injection equipment — packers and a suitable injection pump — and trained operators, not a hand-applied product
- Reaction and expansion depend on the presence of water and on temperature, so behaviour varies with site conditions and needs on-site control
- As a two-component PU it has a limited working/gel time once mixed and demands disciplined pump and mixing-ratio control
- Isocyanate-based — appropriate PPE, ventilation and handling precautions are essential, especially in confined spaces
- Numeric performance values (viscosity, density, mix ratio, strengths, pack sizes) must be confirmed against the current region-specific Fosroc TDS before specification
Selection & best practice
Treat PU27R as a designed injection system, not a tube of sealant. Survey the leak and map the crack before drilling: set injection packers in a staggered line either side of the crack at a spacing and angle that intersects the crack at depth (typically drilled at roughly 45 degrees to cross the crack mid-section), spacing tightened where flow is heavy. Flush the crack with water first — this both cleans the path and pre-charges the reaction for this water-reactive resin. Inject with a suitable single- or two-component pump from the lowest packer upward, maintaining steady pressure and watching for resin to show at the next port, then move up. Because the product foams and expands on contact with water, let each zone react and gel before over-injecting. Where the structure also moves at the joint, do not rely on PU27R alone — combine it with a flexible injection resin (Nitofill UR63) or detail a movement-accommodating surface seal. Confirm mix ratio, working time, packer type and pump specification against the current Fosroc TDS, and always work to a method statement with full isocyanate PPE and ventilation, particularly in tunnels, pits and other confined spaces.
Specifications
| Product type | Two-component high-strength polyurethane injection grout (verified — Fosroc) |
| Chemistry | Polyurethane (polyol + isocyanate), water-reactive (verified) |
| Water behaviour | Hydrophobic; foams and expands in volume on contact with water (verified) |
| Components | Two-component, supplied as separate parts mixed/metered at injection (verified) |
| Formulation | Phthalate-free, tin-free, solvent-free (verified) |
| Flow / penetration | Optimised for good flow and penetration into fine cracks (verified) |
| Cured properties | High compressive strength and high bond strength; tough, rigid mass (verified) |
| Primary function | Water-leak sealing, crack/cavity injection, ground consolidation (verified) |
| Suitable substrates | Concrete, masonry, rock and soft water-bearing ground (verified) |
| Application method | Pressure injection via mechanical/steel packers and injection pump (industry-standard for range) |
| Movement accommodation | Not a movement joint material — rigid when cured (engineering note) |
| Viscosity / density / mix ratio | Confirm against current region-specific Fosroc TDS |
| Gel / reaction time | Water- and temperature-dependent; confirm against TDS |
| Pack size | Confirm against current Fosroc TDS / Space Arc |
| Standards | No public sealant standard (ISO 11600 / ASTM C920 do not apply — this is an injection grout, not a sealant) |
Industry use cases
Basements & below-grade structures
Injecting leaking raft and wall cracks and construction joints in deep basements and podium structures to stop active water ingress and consolidate fractured concrete.
Tunnelling & metro
Sealing leaking segment joints, construction joints and rock fissures in metro and road tunnels, and consolidating water-bearing ground ahead of or during excavation.
Water-retaining structures
Stopping leaks in water tanks, reservoirs, STP/ETP units, sumps and lift pits where water is already passing through a crack or joint.
Dams & hydro infrastructure
Curtain and crack injection in dam galleries and hydro works to choke off seepage paths under hydrostatic pressure.
Ground engineering
Consolidating and waterproofing loose, fractured or water-bearing soil and rock to stabilise excavations, shafts and foundations.
Industrial & infrastructure repair
Stabilising settled or cracked slabs and sealing leaking joints in industrial floors, culverts and underground utility structures.
Frequently asked questions
Is Fosroc Nitofill PU27R a joint sealant?
How does PU27R stop water that is actively leaking?
How is it applied — can it be hand-applied like a sealant?
What is the difference between Nitofill PU27R, Nitofill UR63 and Nitofill PU 1F?
Does PU27R need a primer?
What standards does PU27R comply with?
How we position Fosroc Nitofill PU27R
Within the Fosroc range, Nitofill PU27R is the hydrophobic, foaming, high-strength member of the Nitofill injection family — chosen when water is actively flowing and the structure needs both sealing and consolidation. Its closest siblings are Nitofill UR63 (a flexible PU resin for crack injection where movement must be accommodated) and Nitofill PU 1F (a single-component elastic foaming water-stopper); Nitofill LV is the low-viscosity epoxy alternative for structurally bonding dry, non-leaking cracks. It is important not to confuse PU27R with Fosroc’s true joint sealants — Nitoseal (polyurethane and silicone sealants), Thioflex (polysulphide) and Colpor (pourable joint sealant) — which seal accessible movement joints at the surface and accommodate cyclic movement, a job PU27R is not designed for. Among competing injection systems, credible alternatives that consultants in India will recognise include Sika’s polyurethane injection resins (the Sika Injection / SikaFix PU range), MBCC/Master Builders Solutions MasterInject and MasterSeal injection grouts, and STP (Krishna Conchem / Zentrifix-type) PU injection products. Specifying PU27R should be a deliberate choice for water-reactive, rigid, consolidating crack and curtain injection — and where ongoing joint movement is the real issue, the correct answer is a flexible injection resin or a movement-accommodating sealant instead. Space Arc Engineering supplies Nitofill PU27R as an authorised Fosroc distributor and can provide the application as a Fosroc applicator across Delhi NCR and Pan-India; verified technical values should always be drawn from the current region-specific Fosroc TDS.
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